A First Winter Garden

Our winters in Northwest Washington are usually pretty mild. There is the possibility of snow, however it never lasts for more than a few days and mostly we pull out the umbrellas. A gardening friend of mine plants a select few winter crops in the late summer for harvesting in the winter and mostly the early spring. She eats garden fresh broccoli and cabbage in January each year. Consequently, I am determined this to try it out as well. I transplanted a few weeks ago 2 broccoli plants and about 3 cabbage plants, as well as my several celery plants are already in the ground for overwintering.

I cover the seedlings with a plastic bottle on cooler days and remove them when these strange October days seemingly hang on to summer.

This is was certainly a cool morning. The fog is still hanging in the background.

The celery plant didn’t seem to do as much as I thought it would this year. Hopefully, I can keep it through the winter and see what spring brings.

Pretty soon the plants will be too large for their plastic bottles and I plant on covering them with Reemay cloth support with a wood or plastic frame. This is to protect the plants from frost and extreme cold. If the temperatures stay below freezing for many days in a row, I may have to consider plastic as well. However, if it snows, I just make a little igloo for my plants. I will have to employ my daughter in that fun as well.


Unlikely Places and Seed Saving

I don’t remember trying to plant a radish in the greenhouse floor and I really doubt that was every my intention. However, it came up anyway. There was a little cup of radish seeds that I saved from last year’s overgrown radishes. And I do recall my little daughter find particular interest in the noise they made when you shook the cup. I believe this little radishes appearance in the floor of my greenhouse is making better sense the more I think about it and the circumstances surrounding my seed saving techniques.

Each year I let a few plants, broccoli, lettuce, radishes, grow to the point of producing seed. This way my seed purchases in the spring are not as costly. Some plants are easier to save seeds from than others. Lettuce is the easiest I believe. Lettuce seeds also last the longest number of years. Some lettuce seeds will still germinate even after 7 years. I have also had success with pumpkin and broccoli.

These are the seed pods from my broccoli plants that were planted in the early spring. This year I also let cilantro go to seed in the greenhouse and I hope to use it next spring.

Such pretty little pods. These went to seed because I never transplanted them into the garden and rather they experienced higher temperatures for cilantro and little watering. It forced them to bolt and seed.

Saving seeds it a fun little hobby and seeing how they produce next year is always fun as well. My new task this year was saving tomato seeds, including a beautiful heirloom Brandywine tomato from the local farmers market.


My Own Pumpkin Patch

Some people take trip out to a pumpkin patch to select their perfect orange jack-o-lantern. My daughter and I walked out to our garden this year. Though I only grew small sugar pumpkins this year, there were four pumpkins from four pumpkin plants. Pretty and proud little orange fruits standing out from the green leaves and florescent nasturtiums surrounding them.

They even turned completely orange before the first of October and are now decorating my front porch for visitors to see. A wonderful harvest season welcome. In a few weeks, they will be baked into perfect pumpkin mush for winter pies and breads.

These little sugar beauties came from seeds that I saved last year after I bought the best tasting sugar pumpkin at Fred Meyer. I bet Fred Meyer didn’t think they were selling me buy one and get free. The seeds were really messy, but easy to save.  I scooped out the insides into a strainer and ran water over them to clean them from the pulp. Then the seeds were laid out to dry and stored in a dry place in the fridge for the winter. Thanks Fred Meyer.


The Secret to Carrot Success

After this week of harvesting about 1/3 of my carrots, I am proud to say this year was a certain success for carrots. In the past years I have not been able to even get my carrots seeds above the surface of the ground. However, I believe I found a secret this spring that I will follow every year from now on.Though part of the secret probably lies with our rather dry spring and only partially to my new technique.

Carrots seeds are very small and consequently extremely sensitive to moisture levels, warmth, and soil structure. They need to stay moist, but not soggy, warm, and require a fine soil layer with few to none small clod of dirt. I guess I think of their germination as one of the most tender or weak. They don’t seem to have the strength to push heavy dirt up and out of the way of their growth. Therefore, this spring after tilling the future carrot bed and digging a shallow trench for the seeds, I put a small amount potting soil into the trench first. Then in the smaller trench I placed the seeds into the potting soil. That way each seeds germinated in potting soil and did not have to force its way through any heavy soil.

Watering regularly is also essential. This spring we have less then normal rain, though the soil remained moist from the winter. Consequently, the seeds never had to endure heavy rains, at least during the germination process. Instead I water the covered trenches with a watering can every couple of days. I also was able to plant the seeds right before a few days of sun, when the seeds were warmed to a happy carrot temperature.

Some carrots are about the size of my year and half year old daughter’s arm! I am a proud mama. Carrots fresh from the garden are so tasty. I cut off the tops and washed them up for cooking, freezing, munching, and shredding on salads.

Many of the carrots were cut into angled rounds, blanched in boiling water for a few minutes, frozen in vacuum sealed bags for future use. I am pretty excited about garden fresh carrots in the middle of winter for stews, soups, and vegetable dishes. These are not the perfectly shaped store bought carrots, but they are tastier and organic, so what does the shape really matter.

I have heard that you can use the ground as a sort of cold storage for carrots, rather than harvesting them. That way you pick them out of the ground as you want to use them. I plan on trying this out on a portion of the crop. I will put a pretty heavy mulch of leaves and grass around the tops of the carrots and see how they fair. The one downside is having to go out to the garden on stormy and wet or snowy days during the fall and winter.

Hopefully, I have carrots to last at least until spring when I can start planting them again.


Processing the Tomato Harvest

It is just impossible to use all the tomatoes that you harvest at the end of the season without processing them in some fashion or another. I have thrown tomatoes into all our salads, made tomato omelets, BLT’s, and tuna melts. I have even eaten a few tomatoes with a little salt and a fork. However, there are still many left and I don’t want to waste these Delicious treats that are still over $1.20/lb in the grocery stores. This past weekend I started canning the extra ripe tomatoes that had no immediate use.

For the most part, I used the method described on pickyourown.com. After rinsing each tomato, I boiled them in a large pot for about 1-2 minutes.

Next I submerged them in a cold ice water bath for another few minutes.

This expands and shrinks their skins, causing them to begin peeling. The peeling process is a lot easier after the hot and cold bath. After peeling them, I cut out any bag spots and the stems.

After the jars were cleaned in the dish washer and the lids were boiled and dried, I filled the jars with tomatoes. If you try this be sure not to stuff and over fill the jars with tomatoes. I had a difficult time getting all the air out because of how much I compacted the tomatoes together.

Next I added 2 Tbs of lemon juice to each jar and filled it with hot water almost to the top. After making sure the lids and rims were clean, I placed the lids on and tightened the rings. The jars were then placed in the large pot and boiled for about 45 minutes. Here are my canned tomatoes.

I love the beautifully fresh taste that canned tomatoes from the garden keep even months after the harvest. The have such a deep and almost smoky flavor, that brings me back to the warmth of summer and fullness of the garden.

The tomatoes that had to be harvest due to early blight and were still green were placed in paper bags to ripen. When they turn red I will can more tomatoes and hopefully not buy any canned tomatoes until I am picking tomatoes again next summer.


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